{"id":11825,"date":"2025-10-08T10:47:06","date_gmt":"2025-10-08T16:47:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/finanzasconfiables.com\/?p=11825"},"modified":"2025-10-08T11:02:46","modified_gmt":"2025-10-08T17:02:46","slug":"reforma-aduanera-mas-control-o-mas-castigo-expertos-alertan-sobre-su-modelo-autoritario","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/finanzasconfiables.com\/eng\/reforma-aduanera-mas-control-o-mas-castigo-expertos-alertan-sobre-su-modelo-autoritario\/","title":{"rendered":"Reforma Aduanera: \u00bfM\u00e1s control o m\u00e1s castigo? Expertos alertan sobre su modelo autoritario"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"11825\" class=\"elementor elementor-11825\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8aad700 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8aad700\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ea6c92 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9ea6c92\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/finanzasconfiables.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/widgetkit-for-elementor\/dist\/images\/placeholder.jpg\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3dba605 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3dba605\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Si el Congreso avala la propuesta de modificaci\u00f3n a la Ley Aduanera tal como fue enviada por el Ejecutivo, se consolidar\u00e1 un modelo administrativo r\u00edgido y discrecional basado en la idea de desconfianza, advierten especialistas. La reforma planeada propone multas m\u00e1s elevadas, sanciones m\u00e1s severas, y nuevos supuestos de infracci\u00f3n que podr\u00edan frenar el ritmo del comercio exterior.<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eleconomista.com.mx\/economia\/reforma-ley-aduanera-profundizara-modelo-punitivo-discrecional-sector-aduanero-advierten-expertos-20250927-778974.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/a><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La iniciativa, presentada el 9 de septiembre, pretende que sea aprobada antes del 8 de octubre. Su justificaci\u00f3n se basa en que el comercio actual exige corregir lagunas normativas del sistema aduanero y fortalecer mecanismos de control.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sin embargo, cr\u00edticos estiman que la iniciativa descansa en una premisa de desconfianza generalizada frente al importador, en lugar de impulsar una fiscalizaci\u00f3n inteligente.<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eleconomista.com.mx\/economia\/reforma-ley-aduanera-profundizara-modelo-punitivo-discrecional-sector-aduanero-advierten-expertos-20250927-778974.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/a><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Entre los cambios m\u00e1s controversiales est\u00e1 la exigencia para que los agentes aduanales mantengan expedientes completos de sus clientes (exportadores e importadores), validando que tengan infraestructura adecuada y que no est\u00e9n vinculados con contribuyentes incluidos en el listado del art\u00edculo 69-B del C\u00f3digo Fiscal. Con ello, los agentes asumir\u00edan responsabilidad solidaria plena por las operaciones de comercio exterior vinculadas.<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eleconomista.com.mx\/economia\/reforma-ley-aduanera-profundizara-modelo-punitivo-discrecional-sector-aduanero-advierten-expertos-20250927-778974.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/a><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Otra modificaci\u00f3n clave: desaparecer\u00edan las \u201cexcluyentes de responsabilidad\u201d que hoy protegen al agente aduanal frente a actos que no puede prever razonablemente. En su lugar, la reforma impone una responsabilidad total e indiscutible.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tambi\u00e9n propone que las patentes aduanales tengan una vigencia fija de 10 a\u00f1os, con renovaciones peri\u00f3dicas condicionado al cumplimiento de requisitos.<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eleconomista.com.mx\/economia\/reforma-ley-aduanera-profundizara-modelo-punitivo-discrecional-sector-aduanero-advierten-expertos-20250927-778974.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/a><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Adem\u00e1s, los agentes aduanales deber\u00e1n certificarse cada dos a\u00f1os para mantener su patente activa. La iniciativa tambi\u00e9n introduce nuevas causas para suspender o cancelar esas licencias.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Se crear\u00eda un \u201cConsejo Aduanero\u201d liderado por la Secretar\u00eda de Hacienda (SHCP), el SAT, la autoridad anticorrupci\u00f3n y otras entidades, para supervisar los procesos de otorgamiento, cancelaci\u00f3n o renovaci\u00f3n de patentes.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Asimismo, se contempla que la autoridad otorgue patentes especializadas \u2014limitadas a ciertos tipos de mercanc\u00eda\u2014, lo que obligar\u00eda a los agentes a concentrarse en segmentos espec\u00edficos del comercio.<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eleconomista.com.mx\/economia\/reforma-ley-aduanera-profundizara-modelo-punitivo-discrecional-sector-aduanero-advierten-expertos-20250927-778974.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/a><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">En materia sancionadora, la reforma plantea incrementar significativamente las multas por transmitir informaci\u00f3n falsa o inexacta sobre el valor de mercanc\u00edas (el llamado \u201cacuse de valor\u201d). La sanci\u00f3n propuesta va de 53,500 a 106,970 pesos, sin distinguir entre errores involuntarios y conductas dolosas.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Seg\u00fan cr\u00edticos, esta medida contradice principios de proporcionalidad y certeza jur\u00eddica.<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eleconomista.com.mx\/economia\/reforma-ley-aduanera-profundizara-modelo-punitivo-discrecional-sector-aduanero-advierten-expertos-20250927-778974.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/a><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">El efecto pr\u00e1ctico, advierten, podr\u00eda ser el encarecimiento y enlentecimiento de los procesos aduaneros: m\u00e1s tr\u00e1mites, mayores tiempos de espera, costos ocultos por almacenaje y demoras. Los agentes que cumplen podr\u00edan terminar siendo asfixiados por controles excesivos, mientras que quienes operan al margen podr\u00edan encontrar formas de evadirlos.<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eleconomista.com.mx\/economia\/reforma-ley-aduanera-profundizara-modelo-punitivo-discrecional-sector-aduanero-advierten-expertos-20250927-778974.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/a><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Organismos como la Confederaci\u00f3n de Asociaciones de Agentes Aduanales de la Rep\u00fablica Mexicana (CAAAREM) reconocen la necesidad de reformas, pero piden que se preserve un equilibrio: los agentes aduanales deben tener incentivos y no ser tratados como posibles delincuentes de oficio.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tambi\u00e9n cuestionan que mientras los agentes enfrentan requisitos severos de control, los funcionarios p\u00fablicos responsables no est\u00e1n sujetos a criterios equivalentes de supervisi\u00f3n.<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eleconomista.com.mx\/economia\/reforma-ley-aduanera-profundizara-modelo-punitivo-discrecional-sector-aduanero-advierten-expertos-20250927-778974.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/a><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Desde el punto de vista de las autoridades, la reforma pretende dotar a los \u00f3rganos fiscales y aduaneros de herramientas m\u00e1s amplias para detectar y sancionar pr\u00e1cticas indebidas en comercio exterior, con cifras de decomisos y procesos administrativos crecientes como respaldo. <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-00afcf4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"00afcf4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">FUENTES:<\/span><\/p><ol><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">El Economista. (2025, 27 de septiembre). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reforma a Ley Aduanera profundizar\u00e1 modelo punitivo y discrecional en sector aduanero, advierten expertos<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. El Economista.<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eleconomista.com.mx\/economia\/reforma-ley-aduanera-profundizara-modelo-punitivo-discrecional-sector-aduanero-advierten-expertos-20250927-778974.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.eleconomista.com.mx\/economia\/reforma-ley-aduanera-profundizara-modelo-punitivo-discrecional-sector-aduanero-advierten-expertos-20250927-778974.html<\/span><\/a><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Imagen creada con Inteligencia Artificial.<\/span><\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Si el Congreso avala la propuesta de modificaci\u00f3n a la Ley Aduanera tal como fue enviada por el Ejecutivo, se [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":330,"featured_media":11832,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[94,90],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11825","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-comercio-exterior","category-noticias"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Reforma Aduanera: \u00bfM\u00e1s control o m\u00e1s castigo? 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